JACKSON — The Mississippi Animal Rescue League is reminding and urging pet owners to take extra precautions as extreme cold weather moves into the state. MARL reminded pet owners that prolonged exposure can be life-threatening for animals. It seems like common sense…but sadly, it doesn’t seem to be for so many people who leave their animals outside.
Rescue officials said that pets should be kept indoors or in a properly heated area during periods of severe cold. Dogs that remain outdoors require additional calories in winter to help maintain body heat and body fat, and animals must have access to unfrozen, fresh water at all times, the organization said.
The rescue league also cautioned that outdoor cats may seek warmth by crawling into car engines. Drivers should bang on the hood and honk the horn before starting their vehicles to give animals time to escape.
Livestock owners are advised to ensure animals have constant access to hay, additional feed and unfrozen water sources during freezing conditions.
Officials emphasized that appropriate shelter is critical for animals kept outdoors. Dog houses should have a solid floor, roof and three enclosed sides, and should be raised several inches off the ground to prevent cold from seeping in. Shelter openings should face away from prevailing winds, and bedding should consist of straw or wood shavings. Blankets and similar materials can retain moisture and cold and are not recommended, according to the rescue league.
For outdoor and feral cats, the organization recommended providing shelter using plastic storage containers lined with insulation and straw bedding, placed in areas protected from wind and rain. Food supplies should also be doubled during extremely cold weather.
The Mississippi Animal Rescue League noted that state law requires adequate shelter for dogs and cats. Under Mississippi statute, depriving an animal of food, water or shelter can result in misdemeanor charges, fines of up to $1,000, jail time of up to six months, or both.
Officials encouraged residents to contact local animal control or law enforcement if they encounter animals in need of shelter or care.
“If it’s too cold for you, it’s probably too cold for your pet,” MARL said.
Pet owners are also urged to watch for signs of hypothermia, including shivering, weakness or lack of movement, and to bring animals indoors and contact a veterinarian immediately if symptoms appear.
